overview
Atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis are sometimes used to mean the same thing, but there is a difference between the two terms.
Atherosclerosis occurs when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to the rest of your body (arteries) become thick and stiff, sometimes restricting blood flow to your organs and tissues. Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, but over time the walls of your arteries can harden, a condition commonly known as hardening of the arteries.
Atherosclerosis is a specific type of atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the walls of your arteries. This build-up is called plaque. Plaque can cause your arteries to narrow and block blood flow. The plaque can also burst and cause a blood clot. Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis Treatment in Khammam
symptoms
Mild atherosclerosis usually has no symptoms.
Symptoms of atherosclerosis do not usually occur until an artery is narrowed or blocked so badly that it does not get enough blood to your organs and tissues. Sometimes a blood clot completely blocks or even breaks blood flow and can cause a heart attack or stroke.
The symptoms of moderate to severe atherosclerosis depend on the arteries affected. For example:
- If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries of the heart, symptoms such as chest pain or pressure (angina pectoris) may occur.
- If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your brain, you may experience signs and symptoms such as sudden numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, difficulty speaking or language problems, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sagging muscles on your face.
- These signal a transient ischemic attack (TIA) which, if left untreated, can lead to a stroke. Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis Treatment in Khammam
The reasons
- Development of atherosclerosis
- Development of atherosclerosis Open contextual dialogue
- Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that can begin in childhood. Although the exact cause is unknown, atherosclerosis can begin with damaging or damaging the inner layer of an artery. Damage can be caused by:
- Arterial hypertension
- High cholesterol
- High levels of triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in your blood
- Smoking and other sources of tobacco
- Insulin resistance, obesity, or diabetes
- Inflammation from an unknown cause or diseases such as arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or inflammatory bowel disease
Risk factors
The hardening of the arteries occurs over time. In addition to aging, the following factors can increase the risk of atherosclerosis:
- Arterial hypertension
- High cholesterol
- High levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation
- diabetes
- obesity
- Sleep apnea
- Smoking and other tobacco use
- A family history of early heart disease
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Unhealthy diet
prevention
The same healthy lifestyle changes recommended for treating atherosclerosis also help prevent it. These include:
Stop smoking
Eat healthy food
Do sports regularly
Maintain a healthy weight
Check and maintain a healthy blood pressure
Check and Maintain Healthy Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels.