overview
Interatrial communication (ASD) is a hole in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of your heart (atria). The condition is present at birth (congenital).
- Small bugs can be discovered by accident and are never a problem. Some small atrial septal abnormalities close during infancy or infancy.
- The hole increases the amount of blood that flows through the lungs. Strong and sustained interatrial communication can damage the heart and lungs. Surgery or device closure may be required to repair atrial septal abnormalities and avoid complications.Atrial septal defect (ASD) Treatment Hyderabad
symptom
Many babies born with atrial septal abnormalities have no signs or symptoms. Signs or symptoms can appear in adulthood.
Signs and symptoms of atrial communication can include:
- Shortness of breath, especially while exercising
- Tired
- Swelling of the legs, feet, or abdomen
- Palpitations or skipped beats
- Stroke
- Heart murmur, a hissing sound that can be heard through a stethoscope
- The reasons
How the heart works normally
Chambers and heart valves
Ventricles and Heart Valves Open the Interatrial Communication pop-up dialog
Atrial Septal Anomaly Open popup dialog
The heart is divided into four chambers, two on the right and two on the left. To pump blood around the body, the heart uses its left and right sides to do different things.
- The right side of the heart carries blood to the lungs. In the lungs, blood picks up oxygen and then returns it to the left side of the heart. The left side of the heart then pumps blood through the aorta and to the rest of the body.
Risk factors
It is not known why atrial septal abnormalities occur, but some congenital heart abnormalities appear to run in families and sometimes occur with other genetic problems, such as Down syndrome. If you have a heart defect or have a child with a heart defect, a genetic counselor can assess the likelihood that future children will have one.Atrial septal defect (ASD) Treatment Hyderabad
Some medical conditions you have during pregnancy can increase your risk of having a baby with a heart defect, including:
- Rubella infection. Getting infected with rubella in the first few months of pregnancy can increase the risk of fetal heart defects.
- Use of drugs, tobacco, or alcohol, or exposure to certain substances. The use of certain medications, tobacco, alcohol, or drugs such as cocaine during pregnancy can adversely affect the development of the fetus.
- Diabetes or lupus. Diabetes or lupus can increase the risk of having a baby with a heart defect.
prevention
In most cases, atrial septal abnormalities cannot be avoided. If you are planning on getting pregnant, schedule a visit to your doctor. This visit should include:
- Get tested for rubella immunity. If you are not immune, ask your doctor about the vaccine.
- Review your current health problems and medications. You need to be aware of certain health concerns during pregnancy. Your doctor may also recommend adjusting or stopping certain medications before you become pregnant.
- Review your family history. If your family history has heart defects or other genetic disorders, you should speak to a genetic counselor to determine the possible risk.Atrial septal defect (ASD) Treatment Hyderabad