overview
Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that prevents your heart from pumping blood to the rest of your body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.
- The main types of cardiomyopathy include expanded, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Treatment – which may include drugs, surgically implanted devices, or, in severe cases, a heart transplant – will depend on the type of cardiomyopathy you have and how severe it is.Cardiomyopathy Treatment Hyderabad
symptom
No signs or symptoms may appear in the early stages of cardiomyopathy. However, as the disease progresses, signs and symptoms usually appear, including:
- Shortness of breath during exertion or even at rest
- Swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet
- Bloating of the abdomen due to the accumulation of fluid
- Cough while lying down
- Tired
- Fast, pounding, or pounding heartbeat
- Chest discomfort or pressure
The reasons
Often the cause of cardiomyopathy is unknown. However, in some people, it is the result of another condition (acquired) or passed on from a relative (hereditary).Cardiomyopathy Treatment Hyderabad
Factors that contribute to acquired cardiomyopathy include:
- Long-term high blood pressure
- Damage to the heart tissue from a heart attack
- Chronically fast heart rate
- Heart valve problems
- Metabolic disorders such as obesity, thyroid disease, or diabetes
Risk factors
A number of factors can increase your risk of cardiomyopathy, including:
- Family history of cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest
- Long-term high blood pressure
- Conditions affecting the heart, including a previous heart attack, coronary artery disease, or infection of the heart (ischemic cardiomyopathy)
- Obesity, which makes the heart work harder
- Long-term alcohol abuse
- Use of illegal drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, and anabolic steroids
- Certain chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy for cancer
prevention
In many cases, you cannot prevent cardiomyopathy. Let your doctor know if you have a family history of the disease.
You can help reduce your risk of cardiomyopathy and other types of heart disease by leading a heart-healthy lifestyle and making lifestyle choices such as:Cardiomyopathy Treatment Hyderabad
- Avoid using alcohol or cocaine
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes
- Eat healthy
- Do sports regularly
- Get enough sleep
- Reduce Your Stress.