overview
cervical cancer
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Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix – the lower part of the uterus that is connected to the vagina.
- Different strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in most cancers of the cervix.
- When exposed to HPV, the body’s immune system usually prevents the virus from taking damage. However, in a small percentage of people, the virus survives for years and contributes to the process that causes some brain cells to become cancerous cells.
- You can lower your risk of developing cervical cancer by getting tested and getting a vaccine that protects against HPV infection.Cervical cancer Treatment Hyderabad
symptom
Female reproductive organs
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Early-stage cervical cancer usually doesn’t produce any signs or symptoms.
- Signs and symptoms of advanced cervical cancer include:
- Vaginal bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause
Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that can be heavy and have a foul smell
Pelvic pain or pain during sex
The reasons
Cervical and squamous epithelial and gland cells
Where does cervical cancer start? Open popup dialog
Cervical cancer begins when healthy cells in the cervix develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do.
- Healthy cells grow and multiply at a set rate and eventually die. Mutations tell cells to grow and multiply out of control, and they don’t die. The abnormal cells that accumulate form a lump (tumor). Cancer cells invade nearby tissues and can break away from a tumor and spread (metastasize) elsewhere in the body.Cervical cancer Treatment Hyderabad
Risk factors
Risk factors for cervical cancer are:
- Lots of sexual partners. The higher your number of sexual partners – and the more sexual partners your partner has – the higher your chances of developing HPV.
- Early sexual activity. Having sex at a young age increases your risk of developing HPV.
- Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV / AIDS increase the risk of HPV.
- A weakened immune system. You may be more likely to develop cervical cancer if your immune system is weakened from another health problem and you have HPV.
- Smoke. Smoking has been linked to squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.Cervical cancer Treatment Hyderabad
prevention
To reduce your risk of cervical cancer:
Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine. Vaccination to prevent HPV infection can lower the risk of cervical cancer and other types of HPV-related cancers. Ask your doctor if an HPV vaccine is right for you.
Get routine pap tests. Pap tests can detect cancer precancerous lesions of the cervix so they can be monitored or treated to prevent cervical cancer. Most medical organizations recommend starting routine Pap tests at age 21 and repeating them every few years.
Practice Safe Sex Reduce your risk of cervical cancer by taking steps to prevent sexually transmitted infections, such as: B. Use a condom every time you have sex and limit the number of sex partners you can have.
Do not smoke. If you don’t smoke, don’t start. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about strategies to help you quit.