overview
- Bags in the digestive tract
Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Open the popup dialog
Diverticula are small, bulging pockets that can form in the lining of your digestive system. They are most commonly found in the lower part of the colon (large intestine). Diverticula are common, especially after age 40, and rarely cause problems. - The presence of diverticula is known as diverticulosis (Die-vur-tik-yoo-LOE-sis). When one or more pouches become infected and, in some cases, become infected, the condition is called diverticulitis (Die-Vur-Tik-Yoo-LIE-Tis). Diverticulitis can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and a marked change in your bowel habits. Diverticulitis treatment in hyderabad
symptom
The signs and symptoms of diverticulitis include:
- Pain that can be constant and last for several days. The lower left side of the abdomen is the usual pain point. However, sometimes the right side of the abdomen is more painful, especially in people of Asian origin.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Fever.
- Stomach pain.
- Constipation or, less often, diarrhea.
The reasons
Diverticula usually develop when weak spots in your colon naturally give way under pressure. These marble-sized pouches protrude through the wall of the colon.
Diverticulitis occurs when the diverticula rupture, causing inflammation and, in some cases, infection.
Risk factors
Several factors can increase your risk of developing diverticulitis:
Aging. The incidence of diverticulitis increases with age.
Obesity. Being very overweight increases the likelihood of developing diverticulitis.
Smoke. People who smoke cigarettes are more likely to develop diverticulitis than non-smokers.
Sedentary lifestyle. Vigorous exercise appears to lower the risk of diverticulitis.
Diet high in animal fats and low in fiber. A low-fiber diet combined with a high intake of animal fat appears to increase the risk, although the role of the low-fiber diet alone is unclear. Diverticulitis treatment in hyderabad
Complications
About 25% of people with acute diverticulitis develop complications, including:
An abscess that occurs when pus collects in the pouch.
A blockage in the bowel caused by scars.
An abnormal passage (fistula) between sections of the intestine or intestine and other organs.
Peritonitis, which can occur when the infected or inflamed pouch ruptures and drains the contents of the intestine into your abdominal cavity. Peritonitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Diverticulitis treatment in hyderabad
prevention
To prevent diverticulitis:
Regular exercise. Exercise promotes normal bowel function and reduces pressure in your colon. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes most days.
Eat more fiber. Eating a high-fiber diet will reduce the risk of diverticulitis. High-fiber foods like fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains soften the waste and help it get through the colon faster. Eating seeds and nuts is not associated with developing diverticulitis.
Drink plenty of fluids. Fiber absorbs water and increases the amount of soft, bulky waste products in your colon. However, if you don’t drink enough fluids to replace what is absorbed, the fiber can cause constipation. Diverticulitis treatment in hyderabad