overview
High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) affects people with diabetes. Several factors can contribute to high blood sugar in people with diabetes, including food and exercise options, illness, non-diabetic medication, or skipping or taking insufficient blood sugar medication.
It is important to manage high blood sugar because if left untreated, high blood sugar can become serious and lead to serious complications that require emergency care, such as: B. a diabetic coma. In the long term, persistent hyperglycemia, although not severe, can lead to complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Hyperglycemia in diabetes Treatment in Nizamabad
symptoms
Hyperglycemia does not cause symptoms until glucose levels are significantly elevated – usually above 180 to 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dL) or 10 to 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol / L)). The symptoms of high blood sugar develop slowly over several days or weeks. The higher the blood sugar stays, the more severe the symptoms become. However, some people with type 2 diabetes may not have symptoms for a long time even though they have high blood sugar.
First signs and symptoms Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of high blood sugar can help you manage the disease quickly. Monitor:
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Blurred vision
- Tired
- a headache
The reasons
During digestion, your body breaks down carbohydrates from foods like bread, rice, and pasta into various sugar molecules. One of these sugar molecules is glucose, which is your body’s main source of energy. Glucose is absorbed directly into your bloodstream after you eat it, but cannot get into the cells of most of your tissues without the help of insulin – a hormone secreted by your pancreas.
When the level of glucose in your blood rises, it signals your pancreas to release insulin. Insulin releases your cells so glucose can enter and provide the fuel your cells need to function properly. Any extra glucose is stored as glycogen in your liver and muscles.
This process reduces the amount of glucose in your bloodstream and prevents it from reaching dangerously high levels. When your blood sugar levels return to normal, the secretion of insulin by your pancreas also increases. Hyperglycemia in diabetes Treatment in Nizamabad
Risk factors
Many factors can contribute to high blood sugar, including:
- Not using enough insulin or oral diabetes medication
- Not injecting insulin properly or using expired insulin
- Don’t Follow Your Diet For Diabetes
- Be inactive
- Do you have an illness or infection
- Use of certain medications such as steroids
- Be injured or have an operation
- Experience emotional stress such as family conflicts or challenges in the workplace
preventions
The following suggestions can help you keep your blood sugar within your target range:
- Follow your diabetes nutrition plan. If you are taking insulin or oral diabetes medication, it is important that you know exactly the amount and timing of your meals and snacks. The food you eat needs to be in balance with the insulin that is working in your body.
- Monitor your blood sugar. Depending on your treatment plan, you may want to check and record your blood sugar several times a week or several times a day. Careful monitoring is the only way to ensure that your blood sugar levels stay within your target range. Notice if your glucose levels are above or below your target range.
- Take your medicine as prescribed by your doctor.
- Adjust your medication as you change your physical activity. The adjustment depends on the results of the blood sugar tests and the type and duration of activity. Hyperglycemia in diabetes Treatment in Nizamabad