overview
Mitral valve regurgitation – also called mitral regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, or mitral competence – is a condition in which your heart’s mitral valve does not close tightly and blood can flow back to the heart. When the mitral valve regurgitation is severe, the blood cannot flow through your heart or the rest of your body as efficiently, making you feel tired or short of breath.
Treatment for mitral regurgitation depends on the severity of your condition, how it gets worse, and your symptoms. Treatment is usually not required for minor leaks. Mitral valve regurgitation Treatment in warangal
You may need to have heart surgery to repair or replace the valve if there is a severe leak or regurgitation. If left untreated, severe mitral regurgitation can lead to heart failure or abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Even people with no symptoms may need to be evaluated by a cardiologist and surgeon trained in mitral valve disease to determine whether early intervention may be of benefit.
symptom
Some people with mitral valve disease may not have symptoms for many years. Signs and symptoms of mitral regurgitation, which depend on its severity and the speed at which the disease develops, may include:
- Abnormal heart sound (murmur) heard through a stethoscope
- Shortness of breath (dyspnoea), especially if you have been very active or if you are lying down
- Tired
- Palpitations – sensations of a fast, floating heartbeat
- Swollen feet or ankles
The reasons
Chambers and heart valves
Ventricles and Heart Valves Open the popup dialog
Your heart has four valves that allow blood to flow in the right direction. These valves include the mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, and aortic valve. Each valve has flaps (leaflets or cusps) that open and close once with each heartbeat. Sometimes the valves don’t open or close properly, disrupting the flow of blood from the heart to your body. Mitral valve regurgitation Treatment in warangal
Heart with prolapse and mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse and belching Open the popup dialog
In mitral regurgitation, the valve between the upper left ventricle (left atrium) and the lower left ventricle (left ventricle) does not close tightly, causing blood to leak into the left atrium (belching).
Acute joint rhumatism. Rheumatic fever – a complication of untreated strep throat – can damage the mitral valve and cause the mitral valve to burst open sooner or later in life. Rheumatic fever is now rare in the United States but is still common in developing countries.
Endocarditis. The mitral valve can be damaged by an infection of the lining of the heart (endocarditis), which can involve heart valves.
Heart attack. A heart attack can damage the area of the heart muscle that supports the mitral valve and prevent the valve from working properly. If the damage is severe enough, a heart attack can result in sudden and severe regurgitation of the mitral valve.
Abnormality of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy). Over time, certain conditions, such as B. high blood pressure, cause your heart to work harder and gradually enlarge the left ventricle of your heart. This can stretch the tissue around your mitral valve, which can lead to a leak.
Trauma. Trauma such as a car accident can result in mitral valve regurgitation.
Congenital heart defects. Some babies are born with heart defects, including damaged heart valves. Mitral valve regurgitation Treatment in warangal
Risk factors
Several factors can increase your risk of mitral regurgitation, including:
A history of mitral valve prolapse or mitral valve stenosis. However, either condition does not necessarily mean that you will develop mitral regurgitation. A family history of valvular heart disease can also increase the risk.
A heart attack. A heart attack can damage your heart and affect the way the mitral valve works.
Heart disease. Some forms of heart disease, such as B. Coronary artery disease can cause the mitral valve to open again.
Use of certain drugs. People who take medicines containing ergotamine (Cafergot, Migergot) and similar medicines, e.g.