overview
- Nerve damage
- Multiple Sclerosis pop-up dialog box Open
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).
In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, causing communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage or deterioration in nerves.
The signs and symptoms of MS vary widely and depend on the extent of the nerve damage and the nerves affected. Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently or not at all, while others may experience long periods of remission with no new symptoms.
There is no cure for multiple sclerosis. However, treatments can help speed recovery from seizures, change the course of the disease, and relieve symptoms. Multiple sclerosis Treatment in Nizamabad
symptoms
- Injury to the nervous system associated with MS
- Myelin and Nervous System Damage Open popup dialog
- The signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis can vary greatly from person to person and as the disease progresses, depending on the location of the nerve fibers affected. Symptoms often affect movement, such as:
- Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs, usually occurring on one side of the body or on the legs and trunk at the same time
- Electric shock sensations that occur with certain movements of the neck, especially when bending the neck forward (Lhermitte’s sign)
- Tremors, lack of coordination, or unsteady gait
- Vision problems are also common, including:
- Partial or complete loss of vision, usually in one eye at a time, often with pain when moving the eyes
- Longer double vision
- Blurred vision
The reasons
The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown. It is considered an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. In MS, this dysfunction of the immune system destroys the fatty substance that covers and protects the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord (myelin).
Myelin can be compared to the insulating coating on electrical wires. When the protective myelin is damaged and the nerve fiber is exposed, messages traveling along that nerve fiber can be slowed down or blocked.
It is not known why MS develops in some people and not in others. A combination of genetic and environmental factors appears to be responsible. Multiple sclerosis Treatment in Nizamabad
Risk factors
These factors can increase your risk of multiple sclerosis:
- Age. MS can occur at any age, but it usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 40. However, both younger and older people can be affected.
- Sex. Women are two to three times more likely to have recurrent MS than men.
- Family history. If one of your parents or siblings has MS, you are at greater risk of developing the disease.
- Certain infections. Various viruses have been linked to MS, including Epstein-Barr, the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis.
- Run. Whites, especially northern Europeans, are most at risk of developing MS. People of Asian, African, or Native American descent have the lowest risk.
- Weather. MS is much more common in temperate countries, including Canada, the northern United States, New Zealand, southeastern Australia, and Europe.
- Vitamin D. Low vitamin D and low sun exposure are linked to an increased risk of MS. Multiple sclerosis Treatment in Nizamabad