overview
Wilms tumor
Wilms TumorOpen popup dialog
Wilms tumor is a rare kidney cancer that mainly affects children. Also known as nephroblastoma, it is the most common kidney cancer in children. Wilms’ tumor most commonly affects children between the ages of 3 and 4 and is much less common after the age of 5.
Wilms’ tumor is most common in a single kidney, although it sometimes occurs in both kidneys at the same time. Nephroblastoma Treatment in Nizamabad
symptoms
The signs and symptoms of Wilms’ tumor vary widely, and some children have no obvious signs. But most children with Wilms’ tumor have one or more of these signs and symptoms:
- A belly mass that you can feel
- Abdominal swelling
- stomach pain
- Other signs and symptoms could include:
- fever
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea or vomiting or both
- constipation
- Loss of appetite
- shortness of breath
- Arterial hypertension
The reasons
It is not known what causes Wilms’ tumor, but in rare cases heredity may play a role.
Cancer begins when cells make mistakes in their DNA. Errors can cause cells to grow and divide uncontrollably and continue to live when other cells die. The cells that accumulate form a tumor. In Wilms’ tumor, this process occurs in kidney cells.
In rare cases, DNA errors that lead to Wilms’ tumor are passed on from the parent to the child. In most cases, there is no known parent-child relationship that could lead to cancer. Nephroblastoma Treatment in Nizamabad
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk of developing Wilms’ tumor include:
African American breed. In the United States, African American children are slightly more likely to develop Wilms’ tumor than children of other races. Children of Asian descent appear to be at lower risk than children of other races.
Family history of Wilms tumor. If a family member of your child has had Wilms’ tumor, your child is at increased risk of developing the disease.
prevention
All you or your child can do cannot prevent Wilms’ tumor.
If your child has risk factors for Wilms’ tumor (such as known associated syndromes), the doctor may recommend regular kidney ultrasound exams to check for kidney abnormalities. Although this screening cannot prevent Wilms’ tumor, it can help detect the disease early. Nephroblastoma Treatment in Nizamabad
