overview
- Flaccid and normal lungs
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- A pneumothorax (Noo-Moe-THOR-Aks) is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air enters the space between your lungs and the chest wall. This air pushes out of your lungs, causing them to collapse. Pneumothorax can be a complete collapse of the lungs or a collapse of only part of the lungs.
A pneumothorax can be caused by a blunt or piercing chest injury, certain medical procedures, or damage from an underlying lung disease. Or it can happen for no apparent reason. Symptoms usually include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. In some cases, a collapsed lung can be a life-threatening event. Pneumothorax Treatment in Nizamabad
When treating a pneumothorax, a needle or chest tube is usually inserted between the ribs to remove excess air. However, a small pneumothorax can heal on its own.
symptoms
The main symptoms of a pneumothorax are sudden chest pain and shortness of breath.
The reasons
Pneumothorax can be caused by:
Injury to the chest. Any blunt or piercing injury to your chest can lead to lung collapse. Some injuries can occur from personal injury or car accidents, while others can accidentally occur during medical procedures that involve inserting a needle into the chest.
Lung disease. Damaged lung tissue is more likely to collapse. Lung damage can be caused by many types of underlying conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and pneumonia.
Broken air bubbles. Small air bubbles (bubbles) may develop on the top of the lungs. These bubbles sometimes burst, allowing air to enter the space around the lungs. Pneumothorax Treatment in Nizamabad
Mechanical ventilation. A serious type of pneumothorax can occur in people who need mechanical assistance to breathe. The ventilator can create an imbalance in air pressure in the chest. The lungs can collapse completely.
Risk factors
In general, men are much more likely to have pneumothorax than women. The type of pneumothorax caused by the bursting of air bubbles is most likely to happen in people between the ages of 20 and 40, especially if the person is very tall and underweight.
Risk factors for pneumothorax are:
- Smoke. The risk increases with the duration and number of cigarettes smoked, even without emphysema.
- Genetically. Some types of pneumothorax appear to run in the family.
- Lung disease. An underlying lung condition – particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – increases the likelihood of a lung collapse.
- Mechanical ventilation. People who need mechanical ventilation to help them breathe are at greater risk of developing pneumothorax. Pneumothorax Treatment in Nizamabad
- Anterior pneumothorax. Anyone who has had a pneumothorax is at an increased risk of developing another.