overview
- Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder that affects brain development and leads to progressive loss of motor skills and speech. This disorder mainly affects girl
- Most babies with Rett syndrome seem to develop normally for the first 6 to 18 months and then lose their skills – such as the ability to crawl, walk, communicate, or use their hands.
- Over time, children with Rett syndrome have had increasing problems using muscles that control movement, coordination, and communication. Rett syndrome can also cause seizures and intellectual disabilities. Abnormal hand movements such as rubbing or clapping repeatedly replace the intentional use of the hand.
- While there is no cure for Rett syndrome, possible treatments are being studied. Current treatment focuses on improving exercise and communication, managing seizures, and caring for and supporting children and adults with Rett syndrome and their families. Rett syndrome Treatment in Nizamabad
symptom
- Babies with Rett syndrome are usually born after normal pregnancy and childbirth. Most babies with Rett syndrome appear to grow and act normally within the first six months. After that, signs and symptoms appear.
- The largest changes usually occur between 12 and 18 months over a period of several weeks or months. Symptoms and their severity can vary greatly from child to child.
The signs and symptoms of Rett Syndrome include:
Slowed growth. Brain growth slows down after birth. A head that is smaller than normal (microcephaly) is usually the first sign that a child has Rett syndrome. As children get older, stunted growth in other parts of the body becomes apparent.
Loss of normal movement and coordination. Early signs often include decreased hand control and a decreased ability to crawl or walk normally. This loss of capacity occurs quickly at first, then continues more gradually. Eventually the muscles become weak or, with abnormal movement and positioning, can become stiff or spastic.
Loss of communication skills. Children with Rett syndrome usually lose the ability to speak, make eye contact, and otherwise communicate. You may lose interest in other people, toys, and their surroundings. Some children have quick changes, such as B. Sudden loss of speech. Over time, children may gradually regain eye contact and develop nonverbal communication skills.
Abnormal hand movements. Children with Rett syndrome typically develop repetitive, aimless hand movements that can be different for each person. Hand movements can include wringing, pushing, clapping, tapping, or rubbing.
Cognitive disorders. The loss of skills can be accompanied by a loss of intellectual functions.
Seizures. Most people with Rett syndrome will have seizures at some point in their lives. Several types of seizures can occur and are accompanied by an abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG).
Abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Scoliosis is common in Rett syndrome. It usually starts between the ages of 8 and 11 and increases with age. If the curvature is severe, surgery may be required.
Irregular heartbeat. It is a potentially fatal problem for many children and adults with Rett syndrome and can lead to sudden death.
Sleep disorders. Abnormal sleep patterns can include irregular periods of sleep, falling asleep during the day and being awake at night, or waking up crying or screaming at night. Rett syndrome Treatment in Nizamabad
The reasons
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. The classic Rett syndrome as well as different variants with milder or more severe symptoms can occur depending on the specific genetic mutation.
The genetic mutation that causes the disease occurs randomly, usually in the MECP2 gene. This genetic disorder is inherited in only a few cases. The mutation appears to cause problems in the production of proteins that are critical for brain development. However, the exact cause is not fully understood as well. Rett syndrome Treatment in Nizamabad