overview
A sore throat is a pain, irritation, or irritation in the throat that often gets worse when you swallow. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as the common cold or the flu. A sore throat caused by a virus will go away on its own.
Strep (strep infection), a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires antibiotic treatment to avoid complications. Other less common causes of a sore throat may require more complex treatment. Sore throat treatment in hyderabad
symptom
- Neck anatomy
Throat Anatomy Open the pop-up dialog box
Symptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on the cause. Signs and symptoms can include: - Pain or itching in the throat
Pain that gets worse when you swallow or speak
difficulties swallowing
Painful and swollen glands in the neck or jaw
Puffy and red tonsils
White spots or pus on your tonsils
A hoarse or muffled voice Sore throat treatment in hyderabad
The reasons
- Viruses that cause colds and flu also cause most sore throats. Bacterial infections are less common in causing sore throats.
- Viral infections
The viral diseases that cause a sore throat include: - Cold
Flu (flu)
Mono (mononucleosis)
measles
Risk factors
While anyone can have a sore throat, there are factors that make you more susceptible, including:
Age. Children and adolescents are more likely to develop sore throats. Children between the ages of 3 and 15 are also more likely to have strep throat, the most common bacterial infection associated with a sore throat.
Exposure to tobacco smoke. Smoking and secondhand smoke can irritate the throat. The use of tobacco products also increases the risk of cancers of the mouth, throat, and voicebox.
The allergies. Seasonal allergies or persistent allergic reactions to dust, mold, or flakes of skin encourage the development of a sore throat.
Exposure to chemical irritants. Particles in the air from burning fossil fuels and common household chemicals can cause throat irritation.
prevention
The best way to prevent a sore throat is to avoid the germs that cause it and to practice good hygiene. Follow these tips and teach your child to do the same:Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently, especially after using the toilet, before eating, and after sneezing or coughing.
Avoid sharing food, glasses, or utensils.
Cough or sneeze into a tissue and throw it away. If necessary, sneeze into your elbow.
Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer as an alternative to hand washing when soap and water are not available. Sore throat treatment in hyderabad