overview
Squamous cell carcinoma of the ear and lip
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Open popup dialog
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a common form of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is usually not life threatening, although it can be aggressive. Untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the skin can increase in size or spread to other parts of the body, causing serious complications.
- Most squamous cell carcinomas of the skin result from prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, either from the sun, tanning beds, or lamps. Avoiding UV rays reduces the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and other forms of skin cancer.Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Treatment Hyderabad
symptom
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is most common on the sun that is exposed to the sun, such as: B. your scalp, the back of your hands, your ears or your lips. But it can happen anywhere on your body, including the inside of your mouth, the soles of your feet, and your genitals.
The signs and symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin include:Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Treatment Hyderabad
- A tight red knot
- A shallow sore with a scaly crust
- A new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer
- A rough, scaly patch on your lip that can lead to an open sore
- A red sore or rough area in your mouth
- A red raised mark or wart sore on or in the anus or on your genitals
The reasons
Where skin cancer grows
Where does skin cancer grow? Open the popup dialog
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin occurs when flat, thin squamous cells in the middle and outer layers of the skin develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. Mutations cause squamous cell carcinomas to spiral out of control and continue to live when normal cells die.
- Most DNA mutations in skin cells are caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation in sunlight, as well as in commercial tanning lamps and solariums.
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin include:Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Treatment Hyderabad
- Clean skin. Anyone, regardless of skin color, can get squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. However, if you have less pigment (melanin) in your skin, there is less protection from harmful UV rays.
- If you have blonde or red hair and light eyes and you get freckles or sunburn easily, you are much more likely to develop skin cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, than someone with darker skin.
- Excessive exposure to sunlight. Exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Spending a lot of time in the sun – especially if you don’t cover your skin with clothing or sunscreen – further increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
Use of solariums. People who use tanning beds indoors are at increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
A story of sunburn. Having one or more blistered sunburns as a child or teenager increases the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in adulthood. Adult sunburn is also a risk factor.
prevention
Most squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are preventable. To protect you:Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Treatment Hyderabad
- Avoid the sun in the middle of the day. For many people in North America, the sun’s rays are strongest at 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Plan outdoor activities at other times of the day, including winter or when the sky is cloudy.
- Wear sunscreen all year round. Even on cloudy days, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Apply sunscreen generously and reapply every two hours – or more frequently if you swim or sweat.
- Wear protective clothing. Cover your skin with dark, tightly woven clothing that covers your arms and legs, and a wide-brimmed hat that offers more protection than a baseball cap or visor.