overview
Aortic valve stenosis – or aortic stenosis – occurs when the heart’s aortic valve narrows. The valve does not open fully, which reduces or blocks blood flow from your heart to the main artery to your body (aorta) and the rest of your body.
Your treatment will depend on the severity of your condition. You may need surgery to repair or replace the valve. If left untreated, severe aortic stenosis can result in death. Stenosis, aortic valve treatment in hyderabad
symptom
Aortic stenosis ranges from mild to severe. Signs and symptoms usually occur when the narrowing of the valve is severe. Some people with aortic stenosis may have no symptoms for many years.
Signs and symptoms of aortic stenosis can include:
- Abnormal heart sound (murmur) heard through a stethoscope
- Chest pain (angina pectoris) or tightness during activity
- Feeling weak, dizzy, or passed out while doing the activity
- Shortness of breath, especially when you have been active
- Fatigue, especially during periods of increased activity
The reasons
Chambers and heart valves
Chambers and heart valves Open popup dialog Aortic valve stenosis in the case of aortic valve stenosis
Aortic Valve Stenosis Open the Aortic Valve Stenosis pop-up window
Aortic valve stenosis Open the popup dialog
Your heart has four valves that allow blood to flow in the right direction. These valves include the mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, and aortic valve. Each valve has flaps (bumps or leaflets) that open and close once with each heartbeat. Sometimes the valves don’t open or close properly. If a valve does not open or close fully, blood flow is reduced or blocked. Stenosis, aortic valve treatment in hyderabad
With aortic valve stenosis, the aortic valve between the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle) and the aorta does not open completely. The area through which blood flows from the heart to the aorta is narrowed (stenosis).
Risk factors
Risk factors for aortic stenosis include:
- Older age
- Certain heart conditions that were present at birth (congenital heart disease), such as: B. a bicuspid aortic valve
- History of infections that may affect the heart
- Have cardiovascular risk factors like diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure
- Chronic kidney disease
- History of radiation therapy to the chest
Complications
Aortic stenosis can lead to complications, including:
- Heart failure
- stroke
- Blood clot
- Bleeding
prevention
Some possible ways to prevent aortic stenosis are:
Take steps to prevent rheumatic fever. You can do this by seeing your doctor if you have a sore throat. Untreated sore throats can lead to rheumatic fever. Fortunately, strep throat can usually be easily treated with antibiotics. Rheumatic fever is more common in children and young adults.
Address risk factors for coronary heart disease. These include high blood pressure, obesity, and high cholesterol. These factors can be related to aortic valve stenosis. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep your weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control if you have aortic valve stenosis.
Take care of your teeth and gums. There may be a connection between infected gums (gingivitis) and infected heart tissue (endocarditis). Inflammation of the heart tissue caused by infection can narrow the arteries and worsen aortic valve stenosis. Stenosis, aortic valve treatment in hyderabad
