overview
- Transverse myelitis is inflammation on either side of a section of the spinal cord. This neurological disorder often damages the insulating material that covers the fibers of nerve cells (myelin).
- Transverse myelitis disrupts the messages that nerves in the spinal cord send throughout the body. This can cause pain, muscle weakness, paralysis, sensory problems, or bladder and bowel disorders.
- There are many different causes of transverse myelitis, including infections and immune system disorders that attack tissues in the body. It could also be caused by other myelin diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other conditions, such as a spinal cord stroke, are often confused with transverse myelitis and these conditions require different approaches to treatment.
- Treatment for transverse myelitis includes medication and rehabilitation therapies. Most people with transverse myelitis make at least some recovery. People with severe attacks sometimes have severe disabilities. Transverse myelitis Treatment in Nizamabad
symptom
- The signs and symptoms of transverse myelitis usually develop over a few hours to a few days and can sometimes progress gradually over several weeks.
- Transverse myelitis usually affects both sides of the body, below the affected area of the spinal cord, but sometimes symptoms only appear on one side of the body.
Typical signs and symptoms are:
Pain. Transverse myelitis pain can occur suddenly in the lower back. A sharp pain can move down your legs or arms, or around your chest or stomach. The symptoms of pain vary depending on which part of your spinal cord is affected.
Abnormal sensations. Some people with transverse myelitis report feeling numb, tingling, cold, or burning. Some are particularly sensitive to light touches on clothing or extreme heat or cold. You may feel like something is holding the skin tightly on your chest, stomach, or legs.
Weakness in arms or legs. Some people notice heaviness in their legs, or they stumble or drag a foot. Others may develop severe weakness or even complete paralysis.
Bladder and bowel problems. These can include a need to urinate more frequently, urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating, and constipation. Transverse myelitis Treatment in Nizamabad
The reasons
The exact cause of the transverse myelitis is unknown. Sometimes there is no known cause.
Viral, bacterial, and fungal infections that affect the spinal cord can cause transverse myelitis. In most cases, the inflammatory disorder occurs after the infection has healed.
Viruses associated with transverse myelitis are:
- Herpes viruses, including the one that causes shingles and chickenpox (shingles)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Epstein-Barr
- HIV
- Enteroviruses such as poliovirus and coxsackie virus
- Western Nile
- Echovirus
- Zika
- flu
- Hepatitis B.
- Mumps, measles, and rubella. Transverse myelitis Treatment in Nizamabad