overview
Vaginal atrophy (atrophic vaginitis) is the thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls that can occur when your body has less estrogen. Vaginal atrophy is most common after menopause.
For many women, vaginal atrophy not only makes intercourse painful, but also causes distressing urinary symptoms. Because the disease causes both vaginal and urinal symptoms, doctors use the term “menopausal genitourinary syndrome (SGS)” to describe vaginal atrophy and the symptoms associated with it. Vaginal atrophy Treatment in Hyderabad
symptoms
The signs and symptoms of menopause genitourinary syndrome (SGS) can include:
- Vaginal dryness
- Vaginal burning
- Vaginal discharge
- Itching in the genital area
- Burn when urinating
- Urgency when urinating
- Frequent urination
The reasons
Menopause genitourinary syndrome is caused by a decrease in the production of estrogen. Less estrogen makes your vaginal tissue thinner, drier, less elastic, and more fragile.
A drop in estrogen levels can occur:
- After menopause
- In the years leading up to menopause (perimenopause)
- After surgical removal of both ovaries (surgical menopause)
- While breastfeeding
Risk factors
Certain factors can contribute to GSM, such as:
- Smoke. Smoking affects blood circulation and can reduce the flow of blood and oxygen to the vagina and other nearby areas. Smoking also reduces the effects of natural estrogen in your body.
- No vaginal deliveries. Researchers have observed that women who have never given birth vaginally are more likely to develop symptoms of GSM than women who have given birth vaginally. Vaginal atrophy Treatment in Hyderabad
Complications
Menopause genitourinary syndrome increases your risk of:
Vaginal infections. Changes in the acidic balance of your vagina increase the risk of vaginal infections.
Urinary problems. Urinary changes associated with GSM can lead to urinary problems. Occasionally you may urinate more frequently or more urgently, or you may have a burning sensation when urinating. Some women have more urinary tract infections or urine leakage (incontinence).
prevention
Regular sexual activity with or without a partner can help prevent menopause genitourinary syndrome. Sexual activity increases blood flow to your vagina, which helps keep vaginal tissues healthy. Vaginal atrophy Treatment in Hyderabad
