overview
Vaginal atrophy (atrophic vaginitis) is the thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls that can occur when your body has less estrogen. Vaginal atrophy is most common after menopause.Vaginal atrophy Treatment Hyderabad
- For many women, vaginal atrophy not only makes intercourse painful, but also causes distressing urinary symptoms. Because the condition causes both vaginal and urinal symptoms, doctors use the term “menopausal genitourinary syndrome (SGS)” to describe vaginal atrophy and its symptoms.
- Simple and effective treatments for GSM are available. The decrease in estrogen levels causes changes in your body, but that doesn’t mean you have to live with the discomfort of GSM.
symptom
The signs and symptoms of menopause genitourinary syndrome (SGS) can include:
- Vaginal dryness
- Vaginal burning
- Vaginal discharge
- Itching in the genital area
- Burn when urinating
- Urgency when urinating
- Frequent urination
- Recurring urinary tract infections
- Urinary incontinence
- Easy bleeding after sex
- Discomfort during intercourse
- Decreased vaginal lubrication during sexual activity
- Shortening and tightening of the vaginal canal
The reasons
Menopause genitourinary syndrome is caused by a decrease in the production of estrogen. Less estrogen makes your vaginal tissue thinner, drier, less elastic, and more fragile.Vaginal atrophy Treatment Hyderabad
A drop in estrogen levels can occur:
- After menopause
- In the years leading up to menopause (perimenopause)
- After surgical removal of both ovaries (surgical menopause)
- While breastfeeding
- While taking medications that may affect estrogen levels, such as: B. certain birth control pills
- After pelvic radiation for cancer
- After cancer chemotherapy
- As a side effect of hormone therapy for breast cancer
Risk factors
Certain factors can contribute to GSM, such as:
- Smoke. Smoking affects blood circulation and can reduce the flow of blood and oxygen to the vagina and other nearby areas. Smoking also reduces the effects of natural estrogen in your body.
- No vaginal deliveries. Researchers have observed that women who have never given birth vaginally are more likely to develop symptoms of GSM than women who have given birth vaginally.
- No sexual activity. Sexual activity with or without a partner increases blood flow and makes your vaginal tissues more elastic.
prevention
Regular sexual activity with or without a partner can help prevent menopause genitourinary syndrome. Sexual activity increases blood flow to your vagina, which helps keep vaginal tissues healthy.Vaginal atrophy Treatment Hyderabad