overview
- Cancer of the vulva
- Open Vulvar Cancer Pop-up Dialog
- Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs on the outer surface of the female genitals. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia.
Vulvar cancer usually forms as a lump or sore on the vulva that is often itchy. Although it can occur at any age, vulvar cancer is most commonly diagnosed in the elderly. Vulvar cancer Treatment in Nizamabad
symptoms
The signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer can include:
- Itching that doesn’t go away
- Pain and tenderness
- Bleeding that is not related to menstruation
- Changes in the skin such as changes in color or thickening
- A lump, wart-like bump, or an open sore (ulcer)
The reasons
It is not known what causes vulvar cancer.
Doctors usually know that cancer begins when a cell makes changes (mutations) in its DNA. DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. Mutations tell the cell to grow and divide quickly. The cell and its offspring continue to live while other normal cells die. The cells that accumulate form a tumor, which can be cancerous, invades nearby tissue and spreads to other parts of the body. Vulvar cancer Treatment in Nizamabad
Risk factors
Although the exact cause of vulvar cancer is unknown, certain factors appear to increase your risk of developing the disease, including:
- Increased age. The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, although it can occur at any age. The average age at diagnosis is 65 years.
- Exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that increases the risk of several types of cancer, including cancer of the vulva and cancer of the cervix. Many young and sexually active people are exposed to HPV, but most of the infection goes away on its own. For some, the infection causes cellular changes and increases the risk of cancer in the future. Vulvar cancer Treatment in Nizamabad
- Smoke. Smoking increases the risk of vulvar cancer.
- Do you have a weakened immune system? People who take drugs that suppress the immune system, such as: B. People who have had an organ transplant and people who have diseases that weaken the immune system, such as Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), for example, are exposed to an increased risk of vulvar cancer.
preventions
Reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections
To lower your risk of developing vulvar cancer, lower your risk of sexually transmitted HPV infections:
Use a condom every time you have sex. Condoms can reduce your risk of developing HPV, but they cannot completely protect you from it.
Get vaccinated against HPV. Children and young adults should consider the HPV vaccine, which protects against strains of the virus that are believed to cause most cases of vulvar cancer.
