overview
The mosquito with the Zika virus is spread all over the world.
Keep up to date with the Zika virus case numbers on the CDC’s Zika virus website.
The Zika virus (ZEE-cow) is most commonly transmitted to humans through mosquito bites, especially in the tropics and subtropics of the world. Most people infected with Zika virus have no signs or symptoms. Some people have a mild fever, rash, and muscle pain. In rare cases, the Zika virus can cause brain or nervous system complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, even in people who never show symptoms of infection. Zika virus infection is also known as Zika, Zika fever, or Zika virus disease. Zika virus Treatment in Hyderabad
symptoms
Up to 4 in 5 people infected with Zika virus have no signs or symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually begin two to 14 days after a person has been questioned by an infected mosquito. Symptoms usually last about a week, and most people make a full recovery.
The most common signs and symptoms of Zika virus include:
- Light fever
- eruption
- Joint pain, especially in the hands or feet
- Red eyes (conjunctivitis)
The reasons
- Zika virus is most commonly transmitted to a person through a bite from an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes known to transmit the virus include two types of Aedes mosquitoes that are found around the world.
- When a mosquito bites a person who is already infected with the Zika virus, the virus infects the mosquito. When the infected mosquito bites another person, the virus gets into that person’s bloodstream and causes an infection.
- Zika virus can also spread from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy. Zika virus Treatment in Hyderabad.
Risk factors
Factors that put you at increased risk of contracting Zika virus include:
Live or travel in countries where outbreaks have occurred. Being in the tropics and subtropics increases your risk of exposure to the Zika virus. Areas at particular risk include several islands in the Pacific, a number of countries in Central, South and North America, and islands near West Africa. Since mosquitos with the Zika virus are spread around the world, epidemics are likely to continue to spread to new areas.
Most cases of Zika virus infection in the US have been reported among travelers returning to the US from other regions. But mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus live in parts of the United States and its territories. Local broadcast was reported in Florida, Texas, USA. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Have unprotected sex. The Zika virus can be transmitted from person to person through sex. Unprotected sex can increase the risk of Zika virus infection for up to three months after travel. For this reason, pregnant women whose sexual partners have recently lived in or traveled to an area where Zika virus is common should use a condom during sexual activity or refrain from sexual activity until the baby is born. All other couples can also reduce the risk of sexual transmission by using a condom or by avoiding any sexual activity for up to three months after the trip.
Complications
Women infected with the Zika virus during pregnancy are at increased risk of miscarriages, premature births, and stillbirths. Zika virus infection during pregnancy also increases the risk of serious birth defects in infants (congenital Zika syndrome), including:
- A much smaller brain and head size (mirocephaly) than normal, with a partially collapsed skull
- Brain damage and reduced brain tissue
- Eye damage
- Joint problems, including restricted mobility
preventions
- There is no vaccine to protect against the Zika virus. However, you can take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.
- If you or your partner are pregnant or trying to get pregnant, these tips can help reduce your risk of contracting Zika virus:
- Plan your trip carefully. The CDC recommends all pregnant women not to travel to areas where the Zika virus is outbreak.
- If you’re trying to get pregnant, ask your doctor whether you or your partner’s upcoming travel plans increase your risk of contracting the Zika virus. Your doctor may suggest that you and your partner wait before trying. Zika virus Treatment in Hyderabad
